Which Dutch Visa Should You Choose?
Not sure which visa matches your situation?
Start here! Each visa path is designed for a specific goal — find the one that fits you best.
Visa Options in the Netherlands
Different visa routes are available depending on your situation, profession, and goals.
Explore the most common options below.
Start-up Visa
- Available to non-EU/EEA nationals
- Requires collaboration with a recognized Dutch facilitator
- Must present an innovative product or service
- Valid for 1 year, to be coverted to self-emloyed visa after
- Must register with the Chamber of Commerce (KvK)
Self-Employed Visa
- Open to non-EU/EEA nationals
- Business must demonstrate added value to the Dutch economy
- Points-based assessment (business plan, experience, finances)
- Requires KvK registration and a viable income plan
- Can be renewed if business remains active and profitable
Employment visas
(HSM and Blue card)
- For non-EU/EEA nationals with a valid job offer
- Employer does not necessarily have to be a recognized sponsor
- Salary must meet minimum thresholds
- EU Blue Card requires a university degree or work experience
- Family members also get residence permits
Orientation Year Visa
- Valid for 12 months
- Available within 3 years of graduation or research completion
- Includes graduates from Dutch institutions or top 200 global universities
- No job offer required to apply
- Allows switching to another residence permit, often upon securing employment with relatively low salary criteria
Dutch American Friendship Treaty (DAFT) Visa
- Exclusive to US citizens
- Requires minimal capital investment (€4,500 in a Dutch bank)
- Only basic business activity and registration needed
- Fast-track process compared to regular self-employed visa
- Renewable as long as the business remains active
Dutch Self-Employed Visa for Japanese Nationals
- Exclusive to Japanese nationals
- No point-based scoring system required
- Based on trade agreement between the Netherlands and Japan
- Requires business registration and minimal capital investment
- Renewable under the same relaxed conditions
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What is the Dutch Start-Up Visa application process?
To apply for the Dutch Start-Up Visa, you must submit a detailed business plan and partner with a recognized facilitator. Once approved by the IND, you’ll receive a 1-year residence permit to build your innovative business.
What are the Dutch Start-Up Visa requirements?
You’ll need an innovative product or service, a facilitator agreement, sufficient financial means, and a viable business plan.
What are the self-employed visa requirements for the Netherlands?
Applicants must submit a strong business plan, financial projections, and show relevant experience. A points-based system is used to assess eligibility.
Is this the same as the Dutch Business Visa for Entrepreneurs?
Yes, the self-employed visa is often referred to as the Dutch Entrepreneur Visa.
What are the Dutch HSM Visa requirements?
You must meet minimum salary thresholds, have a valid employment contract, and your employer must be an IND-recognized sponsor.
What’s the difference between the Highly Skilled Migrant Visa and the EU Blue Card?
The EU Blue Card requires a university degree or relevant work experience, but it offers mobility within the EU. Also your employer can be any company in the Netherlands, no IND sponsorship required.
Who qualifies for the Orientation Year Visa for the Netherlands?
Graduates of Dutch universities or top global institutions (within the past 3 years) are eligible.
What are the Orientation Year Visa requirements?
You must provide proof of graduation, speak English or Dutch, have sufficient funds, and not pose a threat to public order or health.
How do I begin my Netherlands DAFT Visa application?
You’ll need to register your business, deposit a minimum capital of €4,500 in a Dutch bank, and apply through the IND. Or simply contact us.
What are the DAFT Visa requirements for US citizens?
Applicants must prove US nationality, business registration, and financial means, and also make a certain investment.
What are the Netherlands business visa options for Japanese entrepreneurs?
Japanese entrepreneurs can register a business and apply for a residence permit without going through the points-based system.
How is the Netherlands entrepreneur visa for Japanese citizens different?
The application process is faster and less demanding compared to the standard self-employed visa route.
Still have questions?
Contact us — we’re happy to answer your individual concerns and help you move forward with clarity and confidence.
